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Three woman kept captive in a boarded - up Cleveland house for between nine and 11 year will in all probability face a farseeing road to recovery after their nightmarish trial by ordeal .

The woman , Amanda Berry , Gina DeJesus and Michelle Knight , all went missing between 2002 and 2004 , when they were adolescent , or in Knight ’s case , 20 yr honest-to-goodness . The women managed to escape on Monday ( May 6 ) . Police told reporters this hebdomad that they had found Chain and circle in the home , and that the charwoman were very seldom allowed outside into the backyard . Berry ’s 6 - class - one-time daughter also run away from the house .

Amanda Berry in the hospital with daughter

An ABC news segment shows a photograph of Amanda Berry (middle) with her sister and her daughter, Jocelyn, who was born during Berry’s 10 years of captivity in a Cleveland home.

Former shoal bus driver Ariel Castro has been charged with snatch and rape in the case .

The fair sex ’s familiestold CNNthat they were in serious spirits upon being reunited with their home , but social scientist warn that the harm of captivity is not likely to languish overnight — specially as they will have to recover in the public eye , under media pressing . [ understand the 10 Most Destructive Human Behaviors ]

" The giving challenge that they look is the anticipation that everything is going to be consummate once kinfolk members are back together again , " said Geoffrey Greif , a prof of social body of work at the University of Maryland who has studiedmissing and exploit children .

A group of three women of different generations wearing head coverings

Recovering from trauma

In fact , Greif said , the womanhood ’s families have change in the decade they have been lead . Berry ’s mother , Louwana Miller , died in 2006 without ever regain out what had happened to her girl .

" The family grows , change in one focus , " Greif separate LiveScience . " The women change in a different direction , and the publication is to accept the fact that their sprightliness trajectories have been very dissimilar . "

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At the same time , the abducted adult female are potential to sustain with the aftereffects of harm , said paediatric and teen psychologist Carolyn Landis of University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children ’s Hospital in Cleveland . This could includepost - traumatic stress upset , or PTSD .

" I think of it as somebody who has been through a war , " Landis told LiveScience . symptom of PTSD could include re - experience the harm , anxiety , nightmares , insomnia and even physical ailments .

Coping in the consequence

a pregnant woman touches her belly

Therapy and perhaps medications could serve ease PTSD symptoms , Landis enounce . It ’s also important that the women face their recovery on an individual basis . The three might face up different struggles and different paths despite share similar traumas .

Abduction victims often feel guiltiness and pity , questioning themselves about whether they did enough to escape , Greif said . They might also compare themselves with individuals from other high - profile typeface .

" From speak to other people who have been kidnapped and recuperate , they sometimes measure themselves against the perception of how high - profile former abducted people do , " Greif said . " It can localize a cake that may have work forElizabeth Smartand Jaycee Dugard , but may not work for someone else . "

a capuchin monkey with a newborn howler monkey clinging to its back

Elizabeth Smart was abduct at age 14 from her chamber in Salt Lake City , Utah , and held for nine months . Jaycee Lee Dugardwas abduct at long time 11 in South Lake Tahoe , Calif. , and was kept in imprisonment for 18 years .

Like Berry , Dugard had children in enslavement . Berry ’s kid may ask psychological help as well , Landis said .

" I would expect that it probably was n’t a wonderful atmosphere , so I ’m sure she might have heard or view things that would not be typical for your normal baby , " she said . " I would require she might have symptoms of PTSD as well . "

a photo of an eye looking through a keyhole

The women ’s sudden famous person may also complicate their convalescence , Landis said . Dugard ’s memoir , " A Stolen Life " ( Simon & Schuster , 2011 ) discusses not being able to go out with her daughter in public , lest they be recognized .

" I go for that people will give them their space and their privacy so they can live normal lifespan , because if not it ’s almost like they ’re still in a prison , " Landis said .

Woman clutching her head in anguish.

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an MRI scan of a brain

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X-ray image of the man�s neck and skull with a white and a black arrow pointing to areas of trapped air underneath the skin of his neck

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