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A newly discovered mushroom species " lives in the pelting forest , under a tree diagram , " and researcher say it ’s nearly as foreign as its SpongeBob SquarePants namesake .
influence like a ocean sponge , the brilliant Orange River ( and sometimes purple ) mushroom-shaped cloud , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was discovered in the forests of Sarawak , Malaysia , on the island of Borneo in 2010 , and just describe in May in the daybook Mycologia .
The new mushroom, calledSpongiforma squarepantsii, was discovered in the forests of Borneo.
The fungus has a particular odor , smelling " vaguely fruity or strongly musty , " according to Dennis Desjardin of San Francisco State University . [ Image of funky mushroom ]
Desjardin and his colleagues attend at the sponge under a high - powered read negatron microscope . They found the spore - produce area of the fungus bet like a seafloor carpeted in tube sponges , without the cap and stem found in supermarket varieties . ( Fungi likemushroomsand toadstoolsreproduce with lilliputian spore , which for mushrooms tend to reside in the cap . )
" It ’s just like a sponge with these gravid empty holes , " Desjardin said . " When it ’s wet and moist and refreshed , you could extort water out of it and it will spring back to its original sizing . Most mushrooms do n’t do that . "
Here, a scanning electron microscope image of the spores from the newly discovered SpongeBob mushroom.
The cap and stem pattern is an elegant evolutionary result to a fungous problem . The stem lifts a fungus ' reproductive spores off the solid ground so that they can be dispersed more easily by wind and passing animals , while the cap protect the spore from drying out in their lofty but exposed lieu .
In its humid home , S. squarepantsiihas acquire a dissimilar glide path to keeping its spores stiff . " It ’s become gelatinous or cartilaginous , " Desjardin say . " Its adaptation is to animate very quickly if it dries out , by absorbing very small amount of moisture from the air . "
Their closelipped examination along with transmissible analyses of the mushroom-shaped cloud revealed that it was a dissimilar species from the other phallus of theSpongiformagenus . The other species is notice in central Thailand , and take issue in colour and odor .
