The Omiltemi cottontail rabbit rabbit was mean to have been lose to science since the early 1900s . Last seen 130 years ago , the hereafter looked bleak for this little brown rabbit , but an expedition in the Sierra Madre del Sur Mountain Range in Mexico has changed all that . Not only did the squad successfully capture the uncommon rabbit on television camera , but they see it in seven of the 10 areas surveyed , painting a brighter picture than anyone could have hope for .

Great tidings forRe : wild , a conservation initiative that ’s devote to theSearch For Lost Species . The cottontail is their 13th rediscovered species , with other winner stories include atap - trip the light fantastic toe spiderand a rockin’yellow - crested helmetshrike , and they havemany more speciesin their sights .

We had no evidence of the Omiltemi cony , lead us to consider the metal money was extinct .

Those winner do n’t always come easy , however , and the five - year search for the Omiltemi cottontail certainly provided its own challenges .

“ At the beginning of the project , it was frustrating not to be able to work in some locality or ejidos of the state , mainly for security reasons , even in the town of Omiltemi we could only look for the rabbit in the areas destined for agribusiness and livestock , and we could not get to the most preserved sites , ” despatch leader , ecologist , and president of Instituto para el Manejo y Conservación de la Biodiversidad ( INMACOB)Alberto Almazán - Catalántold IFLScience . “ Likewise , the first stage lasted a class and a half , in which we had no grounds of the Omiltemi coney , leading us to consider the species was extinct . ”

Almazán - Catalán was leading the military expedition team in Mexico , seek 10 different areas in the Sierra Madre del Sur Mountain Range . Through interviews , deploying bourdon , and laying camera gob , the squad hoped to find some foretoken that the cottontail was still alive , and eventually their hard work devote off . By the last of the hostile expedition , the rabbits had been sighted in seven of those 10 locations .

“ After observing and analyzing its morphological machine characteristic , we compare them with those cite in its original description , and later we realized that it wasSylvilagus insonus(Omiltemi hare ) , ” tell Almazán - Catalán . “At that prison term I was felicitous to have found a coinage that was practically extinct to skill . However , during the expeditions we were able to observe that there are numerous populations in some regions of the Sierra Madre del Sur of the state of Guerrero , which made me even happier . ”

Despite being a diminished species , it is strong , agile , and territorial

To the untrained optic , the Omiltemi cottontail may appear like most other rabbit , but they really look whole dissimilar from regular cottontails to those who sleep with what they ’re depend for . Despite being call cottontails , they do n’t have blank tails but modest black ones . They ’re also smaller in sizing and have smaller capitulum , but do n’t allow that shoot you . These bunnies think business .

“ Despite being a little specie , it is potent , agile , and territorial , ” said Almazán - Catalán . “ We observe specimen climbing wall with 80 % inclination , with tiptop of up to 5 or 6 metre [ 16.4 or 19.7 foundation ] ; they fiercely protect lowly territory from rabbits of their own species ( Sylvilagus insonus ) as well as the Mexican cottontail rabbit ( Sylvilagus cunicularius ) , the other species that is distribute throughout the state of matter of Guerrero . ”

A big rejoinder for a small but boisterous bunny ? I feel a Pixar movie in the fashioning .