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Thousands of Roman Catholics have made an offhanded shrine of an improbable smear , this clock time a Chicago subway whose grimy concrete wall bears a pee - runoff stain many are heralding as a marvelous " fantasm . " Most of " the circus bunch " saw the " big blot " as the Virgin Mary , reported theChicago Tribune(May 5 , 2005 ) , dubbing it " Our Lady of the Underpass . " Many were convert it mark the passing of Pope John Paul II .

In fact , the image is merely anothersimulacrum – a " Rorschach Icon " in which a random shape is " pick out " by the mind ’s inclination , known aspareidolia , to interpret vague figure as specific 1 . ( The well known effigy is the Man in the Moon . Frequently , the discerned prototype is a side or other human shape because infants start to recognize citizenry as before long as they can see . )

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Voice of Reason: The Viaduct Virgin

extremely publicized simulacra admit the figure of the Virgin formed by a stain on a storage ’s can floor , the nerve of Jesus in a gargantuan forkful of spaghetti illustrated on a billboard , a Christ portrait in skillet burns on a tortilla , a faceless Madonna on the glass façade of a finance building and another on a infirmary windowpane , and an ikon of Jesus in the foliage of a vine - covered tree . A more recent instance was the face of a woman ( looking more like a Hollywood starlet than the Virgin it was said to be ) scorched onto a grilled cheeseflower sandwich . It was subsequently purchased by an on-line casino ( GoldenPalace.com ) for publicity function .

I have confab several of these makeshift shrines , typically actuate by someone find a effigy and call it to the attention of others . Soon , a predominately Catholic crew gathers offer candle , flowers , pictures , and other souvenir , given with prayers and , often , tears . At the Chicago subway site ( as reported bySkeptical Inquirermagazine reader Diana Harris , who visited several times on my behalf ) , some people were eager to touch the ikon , presumptively in the belief it could turn blessings or even healing cures , and some hold their children up to extend to or kiss the stain .

Catholic Christian church sanction do not endorse such inkblot visualizations , one non-Christian priest impute them to " pious imagination . " However , the church service is careful not to pick at them , invariably taking an end - justifies - the - means emplacement . In the case of the Chicago Viaduct Virgin it was expressed by Cardinal Francis George ( after repay from the funeral of Pope John Paul II and the survival of Pope Benedict XVI ): " If it ’s helpful in remind citizenry of the Virgin Mary ’s care and love for us , that ’s wonderful . "

a painting of a group of naked men in the forest. In the middle, one man holds up a severed human arm.

Some doubter said the stain – which the Illinois Department of Transportation attributed to salt overflow – most resembled a chess pawn . Others meet only soil . To many , unlimited image worship smacks of idol worship . ( Historically it became an issuance of the iconoclastic crisis of 724 - 843 a.d . and the Protestant Reformation . ) It stay an often excited issue .

Indeed , on the dark of May 5 , 2005 , a man used dim shoe polish to compose " Big Lie " over the dirt . After a suspect was nail , his niece said he had felt people venerate the mark were violating the second Commandment ( " Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven paradigm . . . . " [ Exodus 20:4 ] ) , a prohibition against idolatry .

To obliterate the graffito , United States Department of State transportation prole covered the image with brown key , but a nearby carwash ’s employee after used a degreaser to transfer most of the fresh pigment and glossiness . Some of the zealous then proclaimed the salvage look-alike " another miracle . "

View from above of a newly excavated room at Pompeii; there are columns close to the interior walls, which are painted red with images of people and mythical beings. Vesuvius rises in the background.

Joe Nickell is Senior Research Fellow of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal and writes the " Investigative Files " pillar for the organization ’s scientific discipline magazine , Skeptical Inquirer . He is also author of numerous Quran , includingLooking for a Miracle .

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