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The oldest extinct species of tiger know yet has been discovered inChina , scientist say .
Although the skull of the more than 2 - million - year - erstwhile fogy is diminished than most modern tiger , it appear very similar in shape , researchers added .
The extinct Longdan tiger (Panthera zdanskyi) was a jaguar-sized tiger that lived in what is now northwestern China more than 2 million years ago. Shown here, an artist’s reconstruction of the tiger.
The tiger ( Panthera tigris ) is one of thelargest living cats , a elephantine marauder native to Asia reaching up to 13 metrical unit ( 4 meters ) in length , including its quarter , and weighing up to 660 pounds ( 300 kilograms ) . The animate being ’s origins are under vivid debate , with suggestions it arose in north - central China , southern China or northern Siberia .
Now scientists have break a new skull and jaw from an out jaguar - sized Panthera tigris in northwestern China dating back 2.16 million to 2.55 million years , predate other knowntiger fossilsby up to a half - million years . This represents the oldest arrant skull hitherto find of a pantherine CT — the linage that include tigers and all otherliving big cat .
" The discovery of the identity of this fossil is vitally important for providing a nifty reason of the fossil account of prominent cats and the family relationship between them , " said research worker Andrew Kitchener , main curator of vertebrate biology at National Museums Scotland in Edinburgh .
The skull of this extinct cat had robust, well-developed upper canine fangs and a relatively long nose, details typical of tigers.
The scientific name for this newfound species isPanthera zdanskyi , after the previous Austrian paleontologist Otto Zdansky , who revealed much about ancient Taiwanese fogey carnivores . It was unearth in 2004 on the easterly slope of Longdan , a village in Gansu , China , giving it the informal name of the Longdan tiger . The CT was only recently analyse and described online Oct. 10 in the journal PLoS ONE . [ Gallery : 9 Subspecies of Tigers ]
The skull of this extinct cat had rich , well - build up upper eye tooth fangs and a relatively long nozzle , detail distinctive of tigers . Although the size of it of the skull is comparable with that of the smallest females of living Panthera tigris race , its overall shape advise it belonged to a male person . Indeed , despite about 2 million year of breakup , the skull of the Longdan Panthera tigris look surprisingly standardised to that of modern tigers .
" It seems potential that this tiger ’s dieting would have been similar to that of today ’s and would have included hoofed mammal such as cervid and pigs,“Kitchener recount LiveScience .
The researchers suggest this extinct guy was a sister species to the modern Panthera tigris . Their depth psychology argue that the tiger bloodline developed features of its skull and upper tooth early on , while its lower jaw and teeth acquire at a different charge per unit . A similar normal of " mosaic organic evolution " is escort inthe cheetah lineage , they noted . The evolutionary trend of increasing size in the tiger lineage is probably coupled its prey evolving larger body size , the researchers added .
" It will be interesting to see whether further dodo big cats are discovered in China and elsewhere , which enlarge our knowledge of the dispersion of this species and fill in more gaps in the Panthera tigris ’s fogey history , " Kitchenersaid . " affirm a more precise dating ofPanthera zdanskyiwould also be invaluable for understanding its position in the tiger ’s evolutionary timescale . "
